Results for 'Gareth J. Roberts'

964 found
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  1.  35
    A new source for John lyly's euphues and his England.Gareth J. Roberts - 1979 - Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 42 (1):286-289.
  2.  75
    The odontode explosion: The origin of tooth‐like structures in vertebrates.Gareth J. Fraser, Robert Cerny, Vladimir Soukup, Marianne Bronner-Fraser & J. Todd Streelman - 2010 - Bioessays 32 (9):808-817.
    Essentially we show recent data to shed new light on the thorny controversy of how teeth arose in evolution. Essentially we show (a) how teeth can form equally from any epithelium, be it endoderm, ectoderm or a combination of the two and (b) that the gene expression programs of oral versus pharyngeal teeth are remarkably similar. Classic theories suggest that (i) skin denticles evolved first and odontode‐inductive surface ectoderm merged inside the oral cavity to form teeth (the ‘outside‐in’ hypothesis) or (...)
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  3.  54
    The interaction of child abuse and rs1360780 of the FKBP5 gene is associated with amygdala resting-state functional connectivity in young adults.Christiane Wesarg, Ilya M. Veer, Nicole Y. L. Oei, Laura S. Daedelow, Tristram A. Lett, Tobias Banaschewski, Gareth J. Barker, Arun L. W. Bokde, Erin Burke Quinlan, Sylvane Desrivières, Herta Flor, Antoine Grigis, Hugh Garavan, Rüdiger Brühl, Jean-Luc Martinot, Eric Artiges, Frauke Nees, Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos, Luise Poustka, Sarah Hohmann, Juliane H. Fröhner, Michael N. Smolka, Robert Whelan, Gunter Schumann, Andreas Heinz & Henrik Walter - 2021 - Human Brain Mapping 42 (10):3269-3281.
    Extensive research has demonstrated that rs1360780, a common single nucleotide polymorphism within the FKBP5 gene, interacts with early-life stress in predicting psychopathology. Previous results suggest that carriers of the TT genotype of rs1360780 who were exposed to child abuse show differences in structure and functional activation of emotion-processing brain areas belonging to the salience network. Extending these findings on intermediate phenotypes of psychopathology, we examined if the interaction between rs1360780 and child abuse predicts resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) between the amygdala (...)
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  4.  40
    Exploring and Expanding Supererogatory Acts: Beyond Duty for a Sustainable Future.Gareth R. T. White, Anthony Samuel & Robert J. Thomas - 2023 - Journal of Business Ethics 185 (3):665-688.
    Supererogation has gained attention as a means of explaining the voluntary behaviours of individuals and organizations that are done for the benefit of others and which go above what is required of legislation and what may be expected by society. Whilst the emerging literature has made some significant headway in exploring supererogation as an ethical lens for the study of business there remain several important issues that require attention. These comprise, the lack of primary evidence upon which such examinations have (...)
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  5. Ron Amundson J. Christopher Maloney.Robert Arr1ngton, Gareth Matthews, William Bechtel, Joseph C. Pitt, Jonathan Bennett, Ut Place, Alan Berger, Jond Ringen, Richard Creel & Alexander Rosenberg - 1989 - Behaviorism 17:85.
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  6. From Puzzles to Principles?: Essays on Aristotle's Dialectic.Allan Bäck, Robert Bolton, J. D. G. Evans, Michael Ferejohn, Eugene Garver, Lenn E. Goodman, Edward Halper, Martha Husain, Gareth Matthews & Robin Smith - 1999 - Lexington Books.
    Scholars of classical philosophy have long disputed whether Aristotle was a dialectical thinker. Most agree that Aristotle contrasts dialectical reasoning with demonstrative reasoning, where the former reasons from generally accepted opinions and the latter reasons from the true and primary. Starting with a grasp on truth, demonstration never relinquishes it. Starting with opinion, how could dialectical reasoning ever reach truth, much less the truth about first principles? Is dialectic then an exercise that reiterates the prejudices of one's times and at (...)
     
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  7.  17
    Applicability of the ACE-III and RBANS Cognitive Tests for the Detection of Alcohol-Related Brain Damage.Pamela Brown, Robert M. Heirene, Gareth-Roderique-Davies, Bev John & Jonathan J. Evans - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10:496298.
    Background and aims: Recent investigations have highlighted the value of neuropsychological testing for the assessment and screening of Alcohol-Related Brain Damage. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the suitability of the Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination and the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status for this purpose. Methods: Comparing 28 participants with ARBD and 30 alcohol-dependent participants without ARBD we calculated Area Under the Curve statistics, sensitivity and specificity values, base-rate adjusted predictive values, and likelihood ratios for (...)
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  8.  15
    Editorial: Macrocognition: The Science and Engineering of Sociotechnical Work Systems.Paul Ward, Robert R. Hoffman, Gareth E. Conway, Jan Maarten Schraagen, David Peebles, Robert J. B. Hutton & Erich J. Petushek - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  9.  49
    Supertasks.J. B. Manchak & Bryan W. Roberts - 2022 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
    A supertask is a task that consists in infinitely many component steps, but which in some sense is completed in a finite amount of time. Supertasks were studied by the pre-Socratics and continue to be objects of interest to modern philosophers, logicians and physicists. The term “super-task” itself was coined by J.F. Thomson (1954). Here we begin with an overview of the analysis of supertasks and their mechanics. We then discuss the possibility of supertasks from the perspective of general relativity.
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  10.  30
    Noise, Economy, and the Emergence of Information Structure in a Laboratory Language.Jon S. Stevens & Gareth Roberts - 2019 - Cognitive Science 43 (2):e12717.
    The acceptability of sentences in natural language is constrained not only grammaticality, but also by the relationship between what is being conveyed and such factors as context and the beliefs of interlocutors. In many languages the critical element in a sentence (its focus) must be given grammatical prominence. There are different accounts of the nature of focus marking. Some researchers treat it as the grammatical realization of a potentially arbitrary feature of universal grammar and do not provide an explicit account (...)
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  11.  29
    Feminism theorises the nonhuman.Celia Roberts & Myra J. Hird - 2011 - Feminist Theory 12 (2):109-117.
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  12.  27
    An argument for the many.J. Robert G. Williams - 2006 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society (Paperback) 106 (3):409-417.
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  13.  36
    Context, visual salience, and inductive reasoning.Maxwell J. Roberts, Heather Welfare, Doreen P. Livermore Iv & Alice M. Theadom - 2000 - Thinking and Reasoning 6 (4):349-374.
  14.  14
    Health Care on Main Street.L. W. Roberts, J. Battaglia, M. Smithpeter & R. S. Epstein - 2000 - Hastings Center Report 30 (3):5.
  15. Hypatia of Alexandria. By Maria Dzielska, trans. by F. Lyra.J. Tolbert Roberts - 1998 - The European Legacy 3:125-125.
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  16.  38
    Invar model for δ-phase Pu: thermal expansion, elastic and magnetic properties.A. C. Lawson, J. A. Roberts, B. Martinez, M. Ramos, G. Kotliar, F. W. Trouw, M. R. Fitzsimmons, M. P. Hehlen, J. C. Lashley, H. Ledbetter, R. J. Mcqueeney & A. Migliori - 2006 - Philosophical Magazine 86 (17-18):2713-2733.
  17.  29
    Superrosiness and dense pairs of geometric structures.Gareth J. Boxall - 2023 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 63 (1):203-209.
    Let T be a complete geometric theory and let $$T_P$$ T P be the theory of dense pairs of models of T. We show that if T is superrosy with "Equation missing"-rank 1 then $$T_P$$ T P is superrosy with "Equation missing"-rank at most $$\omega $$ ω.
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  18.  50
    Lattice constants and anisotropic microstrain at low temperature in242Pu–Ga alloys.A. C. Lawson *, J. A. Roberts, B. Martinez, R. B. Von Dreele, B. Storey, Heather T. Hawkins, M. Ramos, F. G. Hampel, C. C. Davis, R. A. Pereyra, J. N. Mitchell, F. Freibert, S. M. Valone, T. N. Claytor, D. A. Viskoe & F. W. Schonfeld - 2005 - Philosophical Magazine 85 (18):2007-2025.
  19.  94
    The Metaphysics of Representation.J. Robert G. Williams - 2019 - Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    How do thought and language manage to be 'about' aspects of the world? J. Robert G. Williams investigates how representation arises out of a fundamentally non-representational world, showing the explanatory relations between the representational properties of language, of thought, and of perception and intention.
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  20.  13
    Uncommon Sense.J. Robert Oppenheimer & Nicholas Metropolis - 2013 - Springer Verlag.
    J. Robert Oppenheimer, a leading physicist in the Manhattan Project, recognized that scientific inquiry and discovery could no longer be separated from their effect on political decision-making, social responsibility, and human endeavor in general. He openly addressed issues of common concern and as a scientist accepted the responsibility brought about by nuclear physics and the atom bomb. In this collection of essays and speeches, Oppenheimer discusses the shift in scientific awareness and its impact on education, the question of openness in (...)
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  21.  29
    Eye Movements, Pupil Dilation, and Conflict Detection in Reasoning: Exploring the Evidence for Intuitive Logic.Zoe A. Purcell, Andrew J. Roberts, Simon J. Handley & Stephanie Howarth - 2023 - Cognitive Science 47 (6):e13293.
    A controversial claim in recent dual process accounts of reasoning is that intuitive processes not only lead to bias but are also sensitive to the logical status of an argument. The intuitive logic hypothesis draws upon evidence that reasoners take longer and are less confident on belief–logic conflict problems, irrespective of whether they give the correct logical response. In this paper, we examine conflict detection under conditions in which participants are asked to either judge the logical validity or believability of (...)
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  22.  43
    Online learning as a form of distance education: Linking formation learning in theology to the theories of distance education.Jennifer J. Roberts - 2019 - HTS Theological Studies 75 (1).
    Distance education has a long and complex history. It accounts for more than one-third of all higher education students in the world and, because of its very nature, has produced some of the top graduates worldwide who were unable to study fulltime and on-campus for various reasons. One of the most prestigious graduates of the DE system was the former state president of South Africa, the late Nelson Mandela. Online learning is a form of DE and fast becoming the preferred (...)
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  23.  15
    The Effects of Planning and Handwriting Style on Quantity Measures in Secondary School Children’s Writing.Gareth J. Williams, Rebecca F. Larkin, Emily Coyne-Umfreville & Toni C. Herbert - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  24. Summulae Logicales.J. Robert Lambert & Wright - 1967 - Episcopal Theological School Library.
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  25.  35
    Detecting Duplication in Students’ Research Data: A Method and Illustration.Peter J. Allen, Amanda Lourenco & Lynne D. Roberts - 2016 - Ethics and Behavior 26 (4):300-311.
    Research integrity is core to the mission of higher education. In undergraduate student samples, self-reported rates of data fabrication have been troublingly high. Despite this, no research has investigated undergraduate data fabrication in a more systematic manner. We applied duplication screening techniques to 18 data sets submitted by psychology honors students for assessment. Although we did not identify any completely duplicated cases, there were numerous partial duplicates. Rather than indicating fabrication, however, these partial duplicates are likely a consequence of poor (...)
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  26. Dartmouth college lecture.J. Robert Oppenheimer - 1959
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  27.  32
    Development and Initial Validation of a Rock Climbing Craving Questionnaire.Gareth Roderique-Davies, Robert M. Heirene, Stephen Mellalieu & David A. Shearer - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  28. The Christian student and the world struggle.J. Robert Nelson (ed.) - 1952 - New York,: Association Press.
     
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  29.  2
    Values-based food systems: the role of local food partnerships in England.Peter Jackson, Christopher Yap, Kelly Parsons, Selina Treuherz & Gareth Roberts - forthcoming - Agriculture and Human Values:1-15.
    This paper outlines the concept of values-based food systems building on the related idea of values-based food chains (VBFCs), terms which are definitionally diffuse but which cohere around a common commitment to environmental sustainability and social justice. The paper examines the development of four multi-stakeholder local food partnerships in Birmingham, Bristol, Rotherham and Sheffield—and the national Sustainable Food Places network to which they are affiliated. Based on our collaborative research with these organizations and a review of their public statements, the (...)
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  30.  39
    Assessing the Psychological Impact of Genetic Susceptibility Testing.J. Scott Roberts - 2019 - Hastings Center Report 49 (S1):38-43.
    The expanded use of genetic testing raises key ethical and policy questions about possible benefits and harms for those receiving disease‐risk information. As predictive testing for Huntington’s was initiated in a clinical setting, survey research posing hypothetical test scenarios suggested that the vast majority of at‐risk relatives wanted to know whether they carried a disease‐causing mutation. However, only a small minority ultimately availed themselves of this opportunity. Many at‐risk individuals concluded that a positive test result would be too psychologically overwhelming. (...)
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  31.  55
    The Interactive Origin of Iconicity.Mónica Tamariz, Seán G. Roberts, J. Isidro Martínez & Julio Santiago - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (1):334-349.
    We investigate the emergence of iconicity, specifically a bouba-kiki effect in miniature artificial languages under different functional constraints: when the languages are reproduced and when they are used communicatively. We ran transmission chains of participant dyads who played an interactive communicative game and individual participants who played a matched learning game. An analysis of the languages over six generations in an iterated learning experiment revealed that in the Communication condition, but not in the Reproduction condition, words for spiky shapes tend (...)
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  32.  40
    Historical knowledge as basis for faith.J. Robert Ross - 1978 - Zygon 13 (3):209-224.
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  33. Discourse, Resistance and Identity Formation.J. Satterthwaite, W. Martin & L. Roberts (eds.) - 2006 - Trentham Books Limited.
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  34.  33
    Some theoretical considerations in stomatal diffusion: A field theory approach.J. Robert Cooke - 1967 - Acta Biotheoretica 17 (3):95-124.
  35. Travels in Icaria.Etienne Cabet, Leslie J. Roberts & Robert Sutton - 2005 - Utopian Studies 16 (1):148-151.
  36.  10
    The Road retaken: women reenter the academy.Irene Thompson & Audrey J. Roberts (eds.) - 1985 - New York: Modern Language Association of America.
  37.  37
    “It's Just Not Cricket!” Rorty and Unfamiliar Movements: History of Metaphors In a Sporting Practice.Terence J. Roberts - 1997 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 24 (1):67-78.
  38.  60
    Sport, Art, and Particularity; The Best Equivocation.Terence J. Roberts - 1986 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 13 (1):49-63.
    (1986). Sport, Art, and Particularity; The Best Equivocation. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport: Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 49-63. doi: 10.1080/00948705.1986.9714441.
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  39.  12
    A Historical Commentary on Thucydides, Vol. V: Book VIII.Jennifer Tolbert Roberts, A. W. Gomme, A. Andrewes & K. J. Dover - 1981 - American Journal of Philology 102 (4):448.
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  40. Accuracy, logic, and degree of belief.J. Robert G. Williams - 2015 - In Colin R. Caret & Ole T. Hjortland, Foundations of Logical Consequence. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
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  41.  43
    The testament or last will of Archbishop Walter Reynolds of Canterbury, 1327.J. Robert Wright - 1985 - Mediaeval Studies 47 (1):445-473.
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  42.  39
    Teleology and the intentions of supernatural agents.Andrew J. Roberts, Colin A. Wastell & Vince Polito - 2020 - Consciousness and Cognition 80:102905.
  43. Implicit mindreading and embodied cognition.J. Robert Thompson - 2012 - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 11 (4):449-466.
    Abstract In this paper, I examine the plausibility of Embodied Accounts of Social Cognition by finding fault with the most detailed and convincing version of such an account, as articulated by Daniel Hutto ( 2008 ). I argue that this account fails to offer a plausible ontogeny for folk psychological abilities due to its inability to address recent evidence from implicit false belief tasks that suggest a radically different timeline for the development of these abilities. Content Type Journal Article Pages (...)
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  44.  67
    Signature Limits in Mindreading Systems.J. Robert Thompson - 2014 - Cognitive Science 38 (7):1432-1455.
    Recent evidence that young children seem to both understand false belief in one sense, but not in another, has led to two-systems theorizing about mindreading. By analyzing the most detailed two-systems approach in studying social cognition—the theory of mindreading defended by Ian Apperly and Stephen Butterfill—I argue that that even when dutifully constructed, two-systems approaches in social cognition struggle to adequately define the mindreading systems in terms of signature processing limits, an issue that becomes most apparent when investigating mindreading in (...)
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  45.  49
    Quantifier interpretation and syllogistic reasoning.Maxwell J. Roberts, Stephen E. Newstead & Richard A. Griggs - 2001 - Thinking and Reasoning 7 (2):173 – 204.
    Many researchers have suggested that premise interpretation errors can account, at least in part, for errors on categorical syllogisms. However, although it is possible to show that people make such errors in simple inference tasks, the evidence for them is far less clear when actual syllogisms are administered. Part of the problem is due to the lack of clear predictions for the solutions that would be expected when using modified quantifiers, assuming that correct inferences are made from them. This paper (...)
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  46. The Virtuous Influence of Ethical Leadership Behavior: Evidence from the Field.Mitchell J. Neubert, Dawn S. Carlson, K. Michele Kacmar, James A. Roberts & Lawrence B. Chonko - 2009 - Journal of Business Ethics 90 (2):157-170.
    This study examines a moderated/mediated model of ethical leadership on follower job satisfaction and affective organizational commitment. We proposed that managers have the potential to be agents of virtue or vice within organizations. Specifically, through ethical leadership behavior we argued that managers can virtuously influence perceptions of ethical climate, which in turn will positively impact organizational members’ flourishing as measured by job satisfaction and affective commitment to the organization. We also hypothesized that perceptions of interactional justice would moderate the ethical (...)
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  47.  56
    Suggested visual hallucination without hypnosis enhances activity in visual areas of the brain.William J. McGeown, Annalena Venneri, Irving Kirsch, Luca Nocetti, Kathrine Roberts, Lisa Foan & Giuliana Mazzoni - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (1):100-116.
    This functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging study investigated high and low suggestible people responding to two visual hallucination suggestions with and without a hypnotic induction. Participants in the study were asked to see color while looking at a grey image, and to see shades of grey while looking at a color image. High suggestible participants reported successful alterations in color perception in both tasks, both in and out of hypnosis, and showed a small benefit if hypnosis was induced. Low suggestible people (...)
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  48.  27
    The Making and Remaking of Sport Actions.Terence J. Roberts - 1992 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 19 (1):15-29.
  49.  32
    The Myth of Christian Uniqueness: Toward a Pluralistic Theology of Religions.J. Robert Phillips, John Hick & Paul Knitter - 1992 - Buddhist-Christian Studies 12:295.
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  50.  49
    The ECOUTER methodology for stakeholder engagement in translational research.Madeleine J. Murtagh, Joel T. Minion, Andrew Turner, Rebecca C. Wilson, Mwenza Blell, Cynthia Ochieng, Barnaby Murtagh, Stephanie Roberts, Oliver W. Butters & Paul R. Burton - 2017 - BMC Medical Ethics 18 (1):24.
    Because no single person or group holds knowledge about all aspects of research, mechanisms are needed to support knowledge exchange and engagement. Expertise in the research setting necessarily includes scientific and methodological expertise, but also expertise gained through the experience of participating in research and/or being a recipient of research outcomes. Engagement is, by its nature, reciprocal and relational: the process of engaging research participants, patients, citizens and others brings them closer to the research but also brings the research closer (...)
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